Skip to main content

Unix Commands Part 1

Misc commands

man,banner,cal, calendar,clear,nohup, tty .

Man ual command.
man man This is help command, and will explains you about online manual pages you can also use man in conjunction with any command to learn more about that command for example.

  • man ls will explain about the ls command and how you can use it.
  • man -k pattern command will search for the pattern in given command.

Banner command.
banner prints characters in a sort of ascii art poster, for example to print wait in big letters. I will type
banner wait at unix command line or in my script. This is how it will look.

    #    #    ##       #     #####  #    #   #  #      #       #  #    #  #    #     #       #  # ## #  ######     #       #  ##  ##  #    #     #       #  #    #  #    #     #       #  

Cal command
cal command will print the calander on current month by default. If you want to print calander of august of 1965. That's eightht month of 1965.
cal 8 1965 will print following results.

    August 1965  S  M Tu  W Th  F  S  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31  

Clear command

clear command clears the screen and puts cursor at beginning of first line.


Calendar command
calendar command reads your calendar file and displays only lines with current day.
For example in your calendar file if you have this

12/20   Test new software. 1/15    Test newly developed 3270 product. 1/20    Install memory on HP 9000 machine.
On dec 20th the first line will be displayed. you can use this command with your crontab file or in your login files.

Nohup command.
nohup command if added in front of any command will continue running the command or process even if you shut down your terminal or close your session to machine. For exmaple, if I want to run a job that takes lot of time and must be run from terminal and is called update_entries_tonight .
nohup update_entries_tonight will run the job even if terminal is shut down in middle of this job.


Tty command
Tty command will display your terminal. Syntax is
tty options

    Options
  • -l will print the synchronous line number.
  • -s will return only the codes: 0 (a terminal), 1 (not a terminal), 2 (invalid options) (good for scripts)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

INSTALL CISCO VPN CLIENT ON WINDOWS 10 (32 & 64 BIT). FIX REASON 442

This article shows how correctly install Cisco VPN Client (32 & 64 bit) on Windows 10 (32 & 64 bit) using simple steps, overcome the ‘ This app can’t run on this PC ’ installation error , plus fix the Reason 442: Failed to enable Virtual Adapter error message . The article applies to New Windows 10 installations or Upgrades from earlier Windows versions and all versions before or after Windows 10 build 1511 .  To simplify the article, we’ve broken it into the following two sections: How to Install Cisco VPN client on Windows 10 (clean installation or upgrade from previous Windows), including Windows 10 build prior or after build 1511 . How to Fix Reason 442: Failed to enable Virtual Adapter on Windows 10 Figure 1. The Cisco VPN Client Reason 442: Failed to enable Virtual Adapter error on Windows 10 HOW TO INSTALL CISCO VPN CLIENT ON WINDOWS 10 (NEW INSTALLATIONS OR O/S UPGRADES) The instructions below are for new or clean Windows 10 inst...

How to Disable SSL for Webmin

Webmin is a Web application that enables administrators to manage Linux servers. Webmin runs on a Web server at port 10000. Miniserv is the name of the Web server application that handles the Webmin Web application. By default, Miniserv uses SSL. However, you can disable SSL for Webmin Miniserv by editing the configuration file for the Web application. With SSL disabled, you can access the Webmin application over a standard HTTP connection. Step 1 Open a terminal window on the Linux server. You can also SSH into the server if you do not have physical access to the machine. Step 2 Type the following command at the command prompt and press the “Enter” key: nano /etc/webmin/miniserv.conf This command opens the Miniserv configuration file in the Nano text editor.

Error 651: How to Fix it in Windows 7/8

If you are a windows user then it is possible that you have Face Error 651 Anytime. There are many windows user who get affected by this error code 651 while working online. If you are one of those windows user, then keep reading this article and carefully read out the following Detailed solutions which I have gathered after researching various websites, articles, forums etc. When using Windows 7 built-in PPPoE wizard with a modem working in bridge mode, it fails and error code 651 appears. The similar problem happens on Windows Vista or previous versions as well. For example, Error code 678 on Windows XP is equivalent to error code 651 on Windows 7. Error code 651 usually occurs when user tries to connect it’s broadband in windows 7 operating system. It shows a message that Your modem (or other connecting devices) has reported an error and Usually the message will be “Connection failed with error 651” .Fix Error 651 In such cases user tries to resta...